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BLESSED. Pius IX persecuted and expelled from the Church the monk che assolse Cavour

deny the "spiritual counseling" to the point of death motivi politici o che riguardano la libertà di coscienza del cittadino, è o no una violenza inaccettabile da parte del confessore e della Chiesa cattolica? Ebbene, questo ricatto psicologico, morale e anche sociale, era frequente un tempo, e forse - chissà - sopravvive ancor oggi.
Un documento nuovo scoperto da un docente universitario di Pisa comprova ancora una volta il cinico atteggiamento politico e il carattere vendicativo, ben lontano da qualunque pietà cristiana, tenuto durante il Risorgimento da papa Pio IX, per anni erroneamente considerato il "Papa Buono" da parecchi cattolici liberali, ed oggi addirittura – tra le proteste di tutti i laici – fatto "Beato" dalla Chiesa. Il che conferma non solo l'arbitrarietà absolute with which the Church decides who is "holy" or "blessed," but also that religion is losing the light of reason and common sense. Mastai Pope was not an eagle, had modest personality and, therefore, low culture. It 's ridiculous that he could expect a humble confessor on his death did "renounce" even the unification of Italy in a great statesman. Of course, the Catholic Church has always used to take advantage of the physical and psychological weaknesses of the dying to "convert" in extremis, but the extreme cleverness here coincides with the absolute idiocy. This in terms of reason alone, let alone from the standpoint of morality and of itself - once it has occurred many times in words - "Christian piety." In short, a shame. Great, however, even exemplary and heroic figure of the friar.
200.o This year marks the anniversary of the birth of Cavour (August 10), and next year we will celebrate the 150th anniversary of the unification of Italy, made possible by the glorious exploits of Garibaldi's Thousand. We therefore dedicate the date of June 2, the anniversary of the Italian Republic, and the most responsible for the unification of Italy, the only true man of the modern state that Italy has had, this article Mark Gasperetti Courier on 1 June.
But, before giving the word, an explanation "behind the scenes" biographical sketch on an episode that few know. Why the fierce secularist Cavour took so much comfort to the religious? Despite being a eater as a young man, came from an aristocratic and very Catholic family in which - you know - religious comforts and traditions are part of the "social decorum, and more for its high, ingrained, the idea of \u200b\u200bpersonal freedom and of the secular state would not tolerate that the Church also affect the privacy and take precedence over individual conscience, and even the state, and raged like a wild animal when his close friend Peter of Santa Rosa's father Pittavino, servants, denied the sacraments in point of death and even threatened to deny him burial, because had abjured the Siccardi laws. In the province of Turin 1850, the confessor gesture caused a scandal unparalleled. Cavour, which were known the terrible fits of rage, convinced the government to a harsh reaction: the Pittavino had a scolding to remember, his order, one of the Servants, and even kicked out of Turin, and obtained a religious funeral officiated Archbishop (A. Viarengo, Cavour, ed. Salerno 2010, p.204). In short, "free church", yes, but in "a free State," and if the Church is overwhelming the state must punish her. This explains why Cavour, troubled by the sad story touched to my good friend Santa Rosa, would then be in possession for a long time to confess in punto di morte prendendo accordi col frate della vicina parrocchia. Insopportabile e rivoltante, infine, la vera e propria violenza psicologica che il Papa in persona fa verso l'umile frate. Vergognoso! Basterebbero episodi come questi, per quanto (anzi, proprio perché) secondari, per condannare un'intera Istituzione. Ed un papa simile è stato addirittura fatto "santo"...
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Nuovi documenti
ASSOLSE CAVOUR E FU PERSEGUITATO
La Chiesa sospese "a divinis" il frate che confessò il conte moribondo senza costringerlo a rinnegare l'Unità d'Italia
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Perseguitato e minacciato dall’Inquisizione, convocato d’urgenza dal Papa per justified and then suspended and expelled divinis as the last of the unbelievers. Yet the only "sin" of the Franciscan Fra Giacomo da Poirino (nee James Marrocco), rector of the parish of Santa Maria degli Angeli in Turin, was to fulfill a dying man on his deathbed. The man was not an ordinary believer, but one of the enemies of the Church excommunicated him Camillo Benso di Cavour. Two hundred years after the birth of the Count and 150 from the Unification of Italy, a professor at the University of Pisa, Lorenzo Greek, published a historical novel (The confessor Cavour Editions Manni, Lecce) dedicated to the priest atypical and extraordinary ability , first in front of the pope and then under the threat of the inquisitor, not to betray himself and his ministry, and suffer persecution and punishment and the reduction to the lay state.
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extraordinary document - to reconstruct the facts, the Greek professor was based on an exceptional document found in archives of Tuscany. This is an autobiographical tale in which, as in a diary, Jacques Poirino said those terrible moments and demonstrates the courage with which, before Pius IX refused to disavow his work (as required by the Pope) and confirms the validity merciful absolution in front of a soul in search of God Among James refuses to certify a retraction of never happened Cavour for its actions against the temporal power of the Church and that instead the pope wanted to show repentance of the Count. "Holy Father, forgive me, to make a statement I can not betray my conscience and not humiliate myself, epperciò are ready to suffer everything, even death rather than surrender." It 's a dark episode that told by Greek with new details that even the greatest biographers of the Earl did not know. "James was pastor in the church near the palace of Cavour - Lorenzo explains Greek - and found himself at the insistence of Count to promise to assist in dying with spiritual counseling. Cavour was a Catholic, like many non-practicing, but was concerned that his death not one day occasion of scandal in the Turin-based company and national level. Cavour being excommunicated for his political commitment to tackle the privileges of the Church and the Pope's temporal power in the attack, the monk could not give him the sacraments. "Instead, the monk kept his promise. Confessed" the enemy of the Church " gave him the sacraments.
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EARTHQUAKE IN THE VATICAN - The "spiritual salvation," the strategist of the Unification of Italy, caused an earthquake in the Vatican. Pius IX, informed of the "outrageous decision" took a personal encounter with Fra Giacomo. As soon as he found himself in front of Pius IX who said to him: "Get up and stand in front a me e rispondete alle interrogazioni che sono per farvi. Voi dunque avete confessato Cavour?" "Santità io confesso tutti quelli che mi chiedono di confessarsi da me"." "Intanto: ditemi un poco, questa ritrattazione di Cavour esiste o no? Se esiste pubblicatela. Se no, dichiarate che voi avete mancato al vostro dovere d’imporgliela di fare". (Si pretendeva che Cavour prima di ricevere i sacramenti ritrattasse il suo operato politico) A tale interrogazione dissi: che di ritrattazione non ne sapevo nulla; l’avrà fatta, o non l’avrà fatta non so! Allora il Santo Padre mi disse: "E chi deve saperlo? Non sapevate che prima di confessarlo dovevate dirgli: ritrattate Signor Conte di Cavour tutto quello che avete fatto against the Church and principle, then your confession? "(The brother puts on a theological issue: the duty of a priest to help anyone who asks to die in spiritual counseling, but the Pope thinks only aspect of public and political Cavour an "enemy" of the Church who died in the grace of God saves the soul) I told him I put that Conte had called me to confess, and I had done my duty. Then the Holy Father, rather than in anger, He said: "No you have not done your homework, epperciò declared in writing that you mancaste to your bounden duty to force him to recant.
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The Inquisition - Poirino was forced to face l’esame dell’Inquisizione. "E qui intimorito e forse minacciato – spiega Greco - il frate soffre ed esita appena, ma decide di tenere testa anche davanti all’inquisitore che lo interroga con grande abilità gli offre vari escamotage logici per risolvere la controversia". Basterebbe che il frate dicesse che nell’emozione del momento era un po’ confuso e non ha pensato a far fare la ritrattazione al Conte, e tutto sarebbe risolto. "Ma il frate non si arrende, si rifiuta di svilire il suo operato – continua Greco -. E quindi i superiori lo prendono per birbante, zuccone, ignorante. Ma egli: "non posso aderire al vostro consiglio perché non voglio agire contro la mia coscienza, sarò vittima, andrò on the scaffold, but I will always say that I can not "" When he writes Poirino dignified relationship and the door to the Pope, and just runs the rebuke, saying that the papers are good for "avviloppare the salami." "The threats are subtle but clear - says Professor Greek - means the risk of losing their freedom, never to return home. Then the political pressures of Piedmont, and the fear of a victim's brother, in the turbulent political climate of the moment , advised his father to start for home. Shortly thereafter be suspended divinis paying an extraordinary firmness and dignity. " James died between poor and only 77 years, fifteen years after the breach of Porta Pia and the end of the temporal power of the Church.
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IMAGE. The popular caricature of Cavour designed by A. Testa advertising in 1957.
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JAZZ . The team of Charles Mingus at Umbria Jazz (28 luglio1974: wrong with the overlays Rai anno1975). We
nell'affollatissima and chaotic square in Todi. The song is Flowers for a Lady , and play George Adams (sax), Don Pullen (p), Danny Richmond (drums) and Migus bass.